法兰西银行Banque de France
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The Banque de France is an integral part of the European System of Central Banks defined by the Maastricht Treaty. It participates in the performance of tasks and achievement of objectives assigned to this system by the Treaty
The Banque de France is the central bank of France; it is linked to the European Central Bank (ECB). Its main charge is to implement the interest rate policy of the European System of Central Banks (ESCB). It is headquartered in Paris.
On 1 June 1998, a new institution was created, the European Central Bank (ECB), charged with steering the single monetary policy for the euro. The body formed by the ECB, and the national central banks (NCB) of all the member states of the European Union, constitute the European System of Central Banks (ESCB).
The ESCB is an institutional framework of a single monetary policy for the euro. According to the Banque de France's website, the "sharing of responsibilities between the ECB and the NCBs is based upon significant decentralization of the conduct of the ESCB's single monetary policy".
法兰西银行(又称法国中央银行,法文:Banque de France)是法国的中央银行。法兰西银行于1800年1月18日由时任第一执政的拿破仑波拿巴建立,其最初成立的目的是负责纸币的发行,帮助法国经济摆脱法国大革命带来的萧条。法兰西银行是法国的中央银行。法兰西银行于1800年1月18日由时任第一执政的拿破仑波拿巴建立,其最初成立的目的是负责纸币的发行,帮助法国经济摆脱法国大革命带来的萧条。拿破仑在执政期间,对法国的行政和法律体制进行了重大的改革。他改革了法国的金融结构和司法制度;创办了法兰西银行和法兰西大学;实行了法国行政的中央集权制。虽然其中的每项改革对法国本身产生了重要的而且在某些方面是持久的影响,但是对世界上的其他国家没有什么影响。
自1806年起,法兰西银行的总部设在巴黎1区弗里利埃路(rue de la Vrillière)原图卢兹伯爵官邸内。法兰西银行是欧洲中央银行系统(ESCB)的成员,参与欧洲统一货币政策的制定和执行。